完整的Centos 5 (64位) LAMP搭建：
1、安装apache
下载地址：
# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.3 # CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure (O为大写字母)(默认为/usr/local下) # make && make install # tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.22 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-z=/usr/local --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared--enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --enable-mods-shared=all
--enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon
注： --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache //指定Apache服务器的配置文件存放位置 --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ //指定zlib库文件的位置 --with-included-apr //使用捆绑APR/APR-Util的副本 --disable-userdir //请求的映象到用户特定目录 --enable-so //以动态共享对象(DSO)编译 --enable-deflate=shared //缩小传输编码的支持 --enable-expires=shared //期满头控制 --enable-rewrite=shared //基于规则的URL操控 --enable-static-support //建立一个静态链接版本的支持# make && make install
# cd /usr/local/apache/conf # ls # cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak # grep -v "#" httpd.conf.bak | grep -v "^$" > httpd.conf # cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf (在最后编写)NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.2
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.2> DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs ServerName ErrorLog logs/www.benet.com.error.log CustomLog logs/www.benet.com.access.log common </VirtualHost>:wq
启动apache# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
关闭apache
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
重启apache
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
访问：
apache 开机自启动
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd # vi /etc/init.d/httpd (在#!/bin/sh下加入) # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: start and stop the apache http server :wq # chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd # chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
2、安装mysql
（64位）
# tar zxf mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz# mv mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
# ./script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# mv /tmp /tmp1
# vi /etc/my.cnf
socket = /tmp1/mysql.sock
:wq
# mkdir /tmp
# ln -s /tmp1/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
# mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
# mysql -u root -p
3、安装php 下载地址：
# tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-2.6.30 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make && make install # tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt # make && make install # cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl # ./configure --enable-ltdl-install # make && make install # tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz # cd libpng-1.2.31 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng # make && make install 安装GD2库前所需的jpeg6库文件，需要自己手动地创建安装需要的目录，它们在安装时不能自动创建。# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7 //建立jpeg6软件安装目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/bin //建立存放命令的目录 # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/lib //创建jpeg6库文件所在目录 # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/include //建立存放头文件目录 # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg7/man/man1 //建立存放手册的目录 # tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz # cd jpeg-v7 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7 --enable-shared --enable-static 注： --enable-shared //建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool --enable-static //建立静态库使用的GNU的libtool # make && make install# tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.3.5 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype # make clean # make && make install
# tar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
# cd autoconf-2.61 # ./configure # make && make install # tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz # cd libiconv-1.13/ # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv # make && make install # tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz # cd gettext-0.17 # ./configure # make && make install # tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz # cd gd-2.0.35 # vi gd_png.c# include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"
:wq # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --enable-m4_pattern_allow
# make && make install注：如果报错可执行下面2步，没有报错就不用了
# make clean
# make && make install
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.confAddType application/x-httpd-php .php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
:wq
# tar zxvf php-5.2.16.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.16 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-
mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-
dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -
-with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-
soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # cd /usr/local/php/etc # cp php.ini php.ini.bak # grep -v ";" php.ini.bak > php.ini # vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.iniextension_dir="/usr/lib/php/modules" (原为extension_dir="./" )
:wq
# cd /usr/src/php-5.2.16/ext/mcrypt # /usr/local/php/bin/phpize # ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt # make && make install # cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/mcrypt.so /usr/lib/php/modules # vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[mcrypt]
extension=mcrypt.so :wq# setenforce 0
# chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so# chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/lib/php/modules/mcrypt.so
# setenforce 1# service httpd restart (一般需要执行2次)
测试： # vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php<?php
phpinfo(); ?>:wq
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
访问： 验证php与mysql的连接：
# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/php_mysql.php
<?php
$db=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456") or die ("fail");echo "connect ok!"
?> 访问：